About Backyard Astronomy

Practical astronomy guides: stargazing basics, choosing and using a telescope, eyepieces, collimation, planets, deep sky objects and astrophotography.

Who this site is for

Beginner and hobby astronomers who want clear help with stargazing, telescopes, observing and astrophotography.

How the guides are written

  • Answer first. Each guide leads with the direct answer, then explains the why and the how.
  • Practical numbers. Concrete values you can use, with ranges rather than false precision.
  • Connected, not repeated. Short, focused articles link to the in-depth guide for their topic, so you can go as deep as you need.
  • Dated. Every article shows when it was published.

Please note

These guides are general information. Never look at the Sun through a telescope, binoculars, a camera or the naked eye without a proper certified solar filter fitted to the front of the instrument, because it can cause permanent blindness. Take care with cold, dark and remote observing sites.

Where to start

browse every topic.